Newsletter

Holmes County Historical Society

MAXWELL’S CLOTHING STORE

August 8, 2008

Maxwell’s Clothing Store was established in Millersburg in 1866. The store is historically significant in that it was a family-owned business spanning four generations; and after much research in 1998, it was believed to be the oldest family-owned clothing store in the United States. The generations of Maxwells in chronological order were:

  • First generation - Robert Maxwell and his brother J.T.
  • Second generation - H.B. (Hod) and J.W., sons of Robert
  • Third generation - H.R. (Chiddy), son of Hod
  • Fourth generation - H. Richard (Dick) and John R., sons of H.R.

Maxwell’s Water Jug
After the Civil War Robert and J.T. built a men’s clothing store next to the old Central Hotel (now Hotel Millersburg.). At that time Jackson Street was a dirt road, and water had to be obtained from a spigot on the courthouse lawn. So that customers could have a fresh drink, the water was then carried in an earthenware jug to the store. (This jug can currently be seen at the Victorian House Museum).

In early days The Millersburg Telephone Company provided only local phone service to the area but not long distance. So, Maxwell’s Clothing Store provided space for a public-use phone booth at the rear of their store, and this booth was connected to an Ohio Bell long distance line. An Ohio Bell sign hung outside the store to inform the community about the booth for long-distance calls. This phone service was managed and attended to by the managers of the Maxwell store.

Through the years, Maxwell’s Clothing Store was recognized as a leader in the lines of goods carried by them. Their store was completely filled with all that was desirable in gentlemen’s and boys’ clothing. The latest styles and an enormous stock provided truly fine furnishings. Everything a man or boy could want in the matter of dress (except shoes) was found here — and there was never a charge for fitting.

In 1876 a front half of a future second story was added with an outside entrance for use as a law office. In 1907 a full second floor was completed and occupied by the store. A decorative tin ceiling, skylight, and hard-rock maple floor were also installed. New display windows with marble bases were added as were a center display case and a tiled entry floor.

In 1988 a very extensive restoration was begun. Removal of pegboards from the display windows revealed beautiful paneled cherry wood in one window and a mirrored wall in the other. The maple floor was also resorted to its former beauty at this time. In 1990 the exterior of the building was restored using rich colors of gray, burgundy, and gold.


Maxwell’s Clothing Store

Over the years, the Maxwells were obliging and accommodating, and all four generations were very civic minded. But, former generations did not have the problems that face the smaller retail merchants of today — and sadly the Maxwell Store closed its doors on December 31, 2001, after 135 years in business.


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FIRST ANNUAL HOLMES COUNTY ARTISANS FAIR

July 23, 2008
The Victorian House Museum in Millerburg, Ohio will host the First
Annual Holmes Co. Artisans Fair on August 23. The event will be from
1:00pm - 8:00pm.  Area Holmes County artisans will be on site with
representative work and sign their artwork. This is a partnership with
local artisans sponsored by the Holmes County Historical Society in an
effort to promote cultural artist talent.  The following artisans have
confirmed as of the date of this email: 
 
        Bonnie Doty - Acrylics and mixed media in florals and scenery 
        Dave Pratt - abstract organic shapes, mixed media, pastels 
        Don Weisgarber - Original watercolour paintings and prints 
Cheryl Miller - architecture, landscapes, natural subjects
in graphite, color pencils, pastels 
        Vickie Boley - original oils and prints of local scenery 
        Beth Miller - local scenery in watercolor 
  Rob VanNatta - original impressionistic watercolor of local scenery 
        Louise Ritchy - Japanese fish art 
        Brooks Harris - Holmes County Historical Sketchbook 
Jane Bilek (The Pretty Penny Shop) - Gourd Art, painted
furniture, and rocks 
Ian Robinson (Tic Tock Gallery) Clock designs, repair and
horological photography 
 
The artists will be located outside and inside of the Victorian House
Museum and a reduced admission price of $5.00 will get you into the
art show and tour the 28 room mansion. Refreshments will be served on
the front porch and Treavor McDowell will be performing on the keyboard.
Plan to come and enjoy the afternoon and evening as the area artisans
display their unique works of arts. 
This is truly a Holmes County event, as all artisans must create their
own works.  The Historical Society hopes to expand this event and make
it a signature event for Holmes County every year.  This is a great event
to bring the family and enjoy some of the talented people that live
in the area. For additional information you can call 330-674-0022 or
visit our two websites,
www.victorianhouse.org. and www.holmeshistory.com. 
 
Mark Boley 
Executive Director 
Holmes County Historical Society 
www.victorianhouse.org 
www.holmeshistory.com 
email: info@holmeshistory.com 

THE SOLDIERS’ MONUMENT IN MILLERSBURG

July 4, 2008

On the public square in Millersburg stands a massive granite monument dedicated to the soldiers of Holmes County. On the top of the monument stands a soldier in uniform at “parade rest”, facing north and carved from Concord, New Hampshire granite. The monument’s base is of native brown stone, and the shaft is made of dark Quincy granite from Massachusetts.

On the four sides of the shaft in raised letters are the names of the leaders of the first four wars of the United States. On the north side is Washington’s name engraved with this inscription: “Six soldiers of the Revolutionary War were residents of Holmes County, Ohio”. On the east side is the name Jackson, hero of the War of 1812, bearing this inscription: “In memory of the soldiers of the war A.D. 1812, who became citizens of Holmes County”. The south side is adorned by the name Scott, commander of the U.S. forces in the war with Mexico. This inscription reads: “More than 200 men from Holmes County served in the war with Mexico. They were engaged in the battles of Cerro Gordo, Contrera, Cerubusco, Motino Del Ray, Chapultepec, and San Cosme”. On the last and west side is the name Grant, and this inscription speaks for itself of the loyalty of our county: “In response to the different calls of the government two thousand and fourteen men went from Holmes County during the War of the Rebellion. They were engaged in many battles, from Philippi to Appomattox”. Regarding the Civil War, Holmes County, in proportion to population, furnished more troops than any other county in the state of Ohio.

This monument was erected by voluntary contributions from the citizens of Holmes County. A committee headed by Dr. John G. Bigham took on the task of raising money to pay for the soldiers’ monument. Letters soliciting contributions for the monument were sent out. Millersburg businessmen donated liberally and different sections of the county also sent in donations. Among other events, in January 1886 a fair and festival was held which lasted for ten whole days.

Finally on July 4, 1887, the beautiful monument was unveiled and dedicated. It was a gala day in Millersburg for everyone. People from all parts of the county came to honor and pay tribute to the brave men who served our country in defending the rights of liberty.

Moving in the Base of the Monument

The Monument


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UPCOMING PROGRAMS - 2008

June 18, 2008

August 5 - Oak Hill Historic Cemetery Tour – Come join us for a fascinating “living history” program at Oak Hill Cemetery in Millersburg. Historic figures in Holmes Co. history will be brought to life as area actors present oral history of their past. Program starts at the mound in the cemetery.  Actors at the graves of each historical figure will do a brief presentation.  Donations accepted.   Program begins at approx. 6:30pm.

August 23 – Artists, Authors and Musicians at the Victorian House – The Victorian House will be transformed into an artisans fair for the weekend where area artist, authors and musicians will exhibit their works.  Artists will be on hand to personally sign their works. This is a first time event to support our area artisans. Time is Sat. 1:00 – 8:00pm. If you are an area artist and would like more information call the office at 330-674-0022

September 13 –  A Day at “The Glens”/Troyers Hollow Area -  Come and join us as we partner with the Holmes County Naturalist Program,  OSU Extension Office to present the geologic and botanical history of the Troyers Hollow area. Bring your lunch, beverage will be provided at noon. Hike and program begins at 10:00am and 1:00pm at Troyers Hollow. Follow the signs off SR557 one mile north of Charm.  The event is free to the public

October 15 – Downtown Millersburg Historic Building and Heritage Workshop – This will be the kick off for a program series focusing on the interpretation of our historic downtown area. Thru an “adopt a building” program the history of the downtown buildings will be presented and the idea of workshops for local business/building owners on how to create historical displays in their businesses.   Location Faith Lutheran Church at 7:00pm.

Nov. 22 – Dec. 31 – Holiday’s at the Mansion - Victorian House Museum – 28 room mansion decorated by area businesses, and organizations opens for holiday tours.

MAKING LYE SOAP

May 18, 2008

Long ago soap making was a family necessity. The soap was called lye soap, and there were three ingredients that went into this soap making process. These were rendered animal fat (lard), lye, and lots of hard work. Early settlers usually made this soap in the fall of the year after butchering their pigs.

First of all the pig fat was rendered into lard and saved either for soap making or for cooking purposes. The lye ingredient was obtained from ashes collected from wood stoves or burning piles. When it came to making the soap, pioneers poured water through the ashes to leach out the lye. This was usually done in a large container (hollow log or wooden barrel) mounted over a grooved lye stone which siphoned off the liquid lye into a clay vessel at the lip of the groove. The third ingredient for the lye soap procedure was supplied by a pair of hard-working hands.

There was truly an art to making this soap. First the lard and lye were mixed together in a large kettle outside over an open fire and stirred for hours and hours with a long-handled paddle. The hardest part was determining if the lye was of the correct strength. Since lye is an extremely caustic substance, the soap maker had to be careful to have just the right concoction of lard and lye. Too much lye would cause the soap to burn the skin; and too little lye would keep the soap solution from hardening.

There were several old methods for determining the proper strength of lye in the recipe. One method was to float an egg or potato into the mixture until only its tip was showing. Another held that if a chicken feather dissolved in the mix, the batch was fit. If the lye portion appeared to be too weak, they’d boil it down; if it was too strong, water was added to the mixture. When the stirring paddle was able to stick straight up in the soap mix, it was said to be done. The lye soap was then poured into metal pans and allowed to dry and harden. The hardening would take from two weeks to one month. After the lye soap hardened, it was cut into smaller bars for everyday use.

Since this whole soap-making process took such a very long time, the lye soap was carefully stored away until the next soap-making time. This was usually a whole year distant. Pioneers used their lye soap for all types of family cleanliness; everything from cleaning their faces to doing the laundry.

GLENMONT’S STONE QUARRIES

April 4, 2008

Glenmont is a peaceful community surrounded by seven hills. Over the years these hills have been very important for Glenmont’s economic growth in that some of the hill slopes and ridge tops were covered with large blocks of sandstone that did not require much stripping. Sandstone of all sizes, therefore, could quite easily be quarried out. Thus began the quarrying operations in the town of Glenmont.

The first stone quarry of Glenmont was owned and operated by the Purdy Brothers. This original quarry was located on top of a hill on the south side of S.R. 520 a short distance east of the Glenmont community. A two-track slanted trolley was built as a bridge across the road with a steam engine cable system to lower large stone slabs to the south side of S.R. 520 where they were cut and hewn into finished products. The first items produced by the Purdy Brothers were grind stones and large mill stones. After a time sandstone blocks used for buildings and bridge culverts were quarried. As early as 1857, stone taken from the Purdy Brothers Stone Quarry was used to construct Glenmont’s St. Peter and Paul’s Catholic Church.

In 1917 Robert Blum, a stone cutter from Amherst, came into the area searching for a particular stone for residence construction. He found what he wanted in the quarry at Glenmont and went back to Amherst and made arrangements to buy the quarry from the Purdy Brothers. Blum named his new company The Briar Hill Stone Company; a name suggested by a sales agent after tramping through the briars on a hill nearby the quarry. Robert Blum’s son, Harold, came to manage the business in 1920; Harold’s brothers Elmer and Chester joined him in 1923. Since stone cutting was a highly skilled work and no local people were prepared to do this, stonecutters from Amherst were brought into Glenmont for this job. These workers hand finished and dressed the sandstone with a hammer-like tool. Business was flourishing for Briar Hill during the 1920s and 30s, which helped the area get through our country’s Great Depression. After a while when the stone work business got slow, Briar Hill also made metal furnaces for Bryant Heater of Cleveland and then got a contract from the government to make military tank parts. By the 1950s Briar Hill was working quarries not only in Holmes County, but also in Coshocton and Knox counties. The various quarries now provided decorative sandstone in a dozen or so different colors as well as the sturdy, gray construction sandstone.

Eventually the stone quarries were sold again. In 1986 the Briar Hill Stone Company was purchased by another company that nearly bankrupted the whole quarrying operation. Currently the Scioto Stone Company owns this stone firm in Glenmont and the quarrying activity is back in business again. It is of considerable historical significance, however, that the Glenmont stone quarries have been in continuous operation, under various owners, since the mid 1800s.


Early Purdy Brothers Stone Quarry

 

Purdy Brothers Stone Quarry
 

Briar Hill Quarried Stone

Purdy Brothers Stone Quarry
 

Briar Hill Quarried Stone
 

Shipping Briar Hill Quarried Stone


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